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Maximum Subarray

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Given an integer array nums, find the subarray with the largest sum, and return its sum.

A subarray is a contiguous non-empty sequence of elements within an array.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4]
Output: 6
Explanation: The subarray [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum 6.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1]
Output: 1
Explanation: The subarray [1] has the largest sum 1.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [5,4,-1,7,8]
Output: 23
Explanation: The subarray [5,4,-1,7,8] has the largest sum 23.

Examples

Example 1

Input: nums = [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4]

Output: 6

Explanation: The subarray [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum 6.

Example 2

Input: nums = [1]

Output: 1

Explanation: The subarray [1] has the largest sum 1.

Example 3

Input: nums = [5,4,-1,7,8]

Output: 23

Explanation: The subarray [5,4,-1,7,8] has the largest sum 23.

Constraints

  • -1 <= nums.length <= 10^5
  • --10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4

Optimal Complexity

Time

O(n)

Space

O(1)

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